

Author .... 


^t*o^^ 




%^/ 


Title 


.......IS 




i493_._._. 


Imprint ._ 


._._...C8 





FEB id 19u0 



CHANGE TABLES 



^nn 2l/arp 9/fachine, 



uprising every possible combination of 
Gears within the range of sizes as gen- 
erally furnished by the 
manufacturers. 



BY EUGENE CROSS. 



GASTONIA, N. C. 

PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR. 

iSgq. 



c 

TWO COPIES RECEIVED, 

i. iurary Of CO»gfit|| 
Office of the 

F£8t619a0 

Kegltter of Ctpy»lgi||| 

^ CI 
54165 



Copyrighted 1899. 

BY 

Eugene Cross. 



oJ^n 






SEC Dm COPVt 



PREFACE. 



Having had occasion to fre- 
quently make use of such a table 
as is contained herein and being 
unable to find it on the market 
in a convenient form, T feel that 
this little book will meet a long 
felt w^ant among superintend- 
ents, overseers and warpers. 



INTRODUCTION. 



No pains have been spared to 
make the following table abso- 
luteW correct and each change of 
gears was carefully worked out 
and the operation reversed to 
prove its correctness. The whole 
was then arranged for conven- 
ience according to the length of 
cuts, starting with the smallest 
cut expressed in yards and hun- 
dredths of a yard and opposite 
each cut the change gears to use 
to produce it. 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


37.55 


78 


78 


36 


38.04 


78 


79 


36 


38.52 


78 


80 


36 


38.52 


79 


79 


36 


38.63 


78 


78 


35 


39.00 


78 


81 


36 


39.01 


79 


80 


36 


39.12 


78 


79 


35 


39.48 


78 


82 


36 


39.50 


79 


81 


36 


39.51 


80 


80 


36 


39.62 


78 


80 


35 


39.62 


79 


79 


35 


39.76 


78 


78 


34 


39.96 


78 


83 


36 


39.99 


79 


82 


36 


40.00 


80 


81 


36 


40.11 


78 


81 


35 


40.12 


79 


80 


35 


40.27 


78 


79 


34 



YDS. TO cm 


CHANGE GE.'VRS. 


40.44 


78 


84 


36 


40.47 


79 


83 


36 


40.49 


80 


82 


36 


40.50 


81 


81 


36 


40.61 


78 


82 


35 


40.63 


80 


80 


35 


40.63 


79 


81 


35 


40.78 


78 


80 


34 


40.79 


79 


79 


34 


40.93 


78 


85 


36 


40.96 


79 


84 


36 


40.97 


78 


78 


33 


40.99 


80 


83 


36 


41.00 


81 


82 


36 


41.10 


78 


83 


35 


41.18 


79 


82 


35 


41.14 


80 


81 


35 


41.29 


78 


81 


34 


41.31 


79 


80 


34 


41.41 


78 


86 


36 



YDS. TO CUT. CHi 


LNGE g: 


EARS. 


41.45 


79 


85 


36 


41.48 


80 


84 


36 


41.49 


78 


79 


33 


41.50 


81 


83 


36 


41.51 


82 


82 


36 


41.60 


78 


84 


35 


41.63 


79 


83 


35 


41.65 


80 


82 


35 


41.66 


81 


81 


35 


41.80 


78 


82 


34 


41.82 


79 


81 


34 


41.83 


80 


80 


34 


41.93 


79 


86 


36 


41.97 


80 


85 


36 


42.00 


81 


84 


36 


42.01 


82 


83 


36 


42.01 


78 


80 


33 


42.03 


79 


79 


33 


42.09 


78 


85 


35 


42.13 


79 

9 


84 


35 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


42.16 


80 


83 


35 


42.17 


81 


82 


35 


42.25 


78 


78 


32 


42.31 


78 


83 


34 


42.34 


79 


82 


34 


42.35 


80 


81 


34 


42.47 


80 


86 


36 


42.50 


81 


85 


36 


42.52 


82 


84 


36 


42.52 


83 


83 


36 


42.53 


78 


81 


33 


42.56 


79 


80 


33 


42.59 


78 


86 


35 


42.63 


79 


85 


35 


42.66 


80 


84 


35 


42.68 


81 


83 


35 


42.69 


82 


82 


35 


42.79 


78 


79 


32 


42.82 


78 


84 


34 


42.86 


79 


83 


34 



YDS. TO CUl 


CHANGE GEARS. 


42.87 


80 


82 


34 


42.88 


81 


81 


34 


43.00 


81 


86 


36 


43.02 


82 


85 


36 


43.04 


83 


84 


36 


43.06 


78 


82 


33 


43.09 


79 


81 


33 


43.10 


80 


80 


33 


43.13 


79 


86 


35 


43.17 


80 


85 


35 


43.20 


81 


84 


35 


43.21 


82 


83 


35 


43.33 


78 


80 


32 


43.33 


78 


85 


34 


43.34 


79 


79 


32 


43.37 


79 


84 


34 


43.40 


80 


83 


34 


43.41 


81 


82 


34 


43.53 


82 


86 


36 


43.55 


83 


85 


36 



YDS. TO CUl 


CHANGE GRARS. 


43.55 


84 


84 


36 


43.59 


78 


83 


33 


43.61 


78 


78 


31 


43.62 


79 


82 


33 


43.64 


80 


81 


33 


43.68 


80 


86 


35 


43.71 


81 


85 


35 


43.73 


82 


84 


35 


43.74 


83 


83 


35 


43.84 


78 


86 


34 


43.87 


78 


81 


32 


43.89 


79 


85 


34 


43.89 


79 


80 


32 


43.92 


80 


84 


34 


43.94 


81 


83 


34 


43.95 


82 


82 


34 


44.06 


83 


86 


36 


44.07 


84 


85 


36 


44.11 


78 


84 


33 


44.15 


79 


83 


33 



YDS. TO CUT 

44.17 
44.17 
44.18 
44.23 
44.25 
44.27; 
44.40 
44.42 
44.44 
44.44 

44.47 
44.48 
44.59 
44.60 
44.64 
44.69 
44.71 
44.73 
44.73 



CH.4.NGE GE;.\RS. 

78 79 31 

80 82 33 

81 81 33 

81 86 35 

82 85 35 

83 84 35 

79 86 34 

78 82 32 

79 81 32 

80 80 32 

80 85 34 

81 84 34 

82 83 34 

84 86 36 

85 85 36 

78 85 33 

79 84 33 

80 83 33 

81 82 33 
78 80 31 

13 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 

44.74 79 79 31 

44.77 82 86 35 

44.79 83 85 35 

44.80 84 84 35 

44.96 78 83 32 

44.97 80 86 34 
44.99 79 82 32 
45.00 81 85 34 
45.00 80 81 32 
45.02 82 84 34 
45.02 83 83 34 
45.07 78 78 30 
45.12 85 86 36 
45.17 78 86 33 
45.22 79 85 33 
45.25 80 84 33 

45.27 81 83 33 

45.28 82 82 33 

45.29 78 81 31 

45.30 79 80 31 

14 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE G 


E.A.RS. 


45.32 


83 


86 


35 


45.33 


84 


85 


35 


45.50 


78 


84 


32 


45.53 


79 


83 


32 


45.53 


81 


86 


34 


45.55 


82 


85 


34 


45.55 


80 


82 


32 


45.56 


81 


81 


32 


45.57 


83 


84 


34 


45.64 


78 


79 


30 


45.65 


86 


86 


36 


45.75 


79 


86 


33 


45.79 


80 


85 


33 


45.82 


81 


84 


33 


45.83 


82 


83 


33 


45.85 


78 


82 


31 


45.87 


79 


81 


31 


45.87 


84 


86 


35 


45.87 


85 


85 


35 


45.88 


80 

15 


80 


31 



YDS. TO CUT. change: GKARS. 



46.04 


78 


85 


32 


46.08 


79 


84 


32 


46.09 


82 


86 


34 


46.11 


83 


85 


34 


46.11 


80 


83 


32 


46.12 


84 


84 


34 


46.12 


81 


82 


32 


46.22 


78 


80 


30 


46.23 


79 


79 


30 


46.33 


80 


86 


33 


46.36 


81 


85 


33 


46.38 


82 


84 


33 


46.39 


83 


83 


33 


46.41 


85 


86 


35 


46 41 


78 


83 


31 


46.44 


79 


82 


31 


46.45 


80 


81 


31 


46.58 


78 


86 


32 


46.62 


78 


78 


29 


46.63 


79 

i6 


85 


32 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS 

46.65 83 86 34 

46.67 84 85 34 

46.67 80 84 32 

46.69 81 83 32 

46.69 82 82 32 

46.80 78 81 30 

46.81 79 80 30 
46.91 81 86 33 

46.94 82 85 33 

46.95 83 84 33 

46.96 86 86 35 

46.97 78 84 31 
47.00 79 83 31 

47.02 80 82 31 

47.03 81 81 31 
47.3 8 79 86 32 

47.21 84 86 34 

47.22 85 85 34 
47.22 80 85 32 
47.22 78 79 29 

17 



YDS. TO CUl 


CHANGE GEARS. 


47.25 


81 


84 


32 


47.26 


82 


83 


32 


47.38 


78 


82 


30 


47.40 


79 


81 


30 


47.41 


80 


80 


30 


47.49 


82 


86 


33 


47.51 


83 


85 


33 


47.51 


84 


84 


33 


47.53 


78 


85 


31 


47.57 


79 


84 


31 


47.60 


80 


83 


31 


47.61 


81 


82 


31 


47.78 


85 


86 


34 


47.78 


80 


86 


32 


47.81 


81 


85 


32 


47.82 


78 


80 


29 


47.82 


79 


79 


29 


47.83 


82 


84 


32 


47.84 


83 


83 


32 


47.95 


78 


83 


30 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


47.98 


79 


82 


30 


48.00 


80 


81 


30 


48.07 


83 


86 


33 


48.08 


84 


85 


33 


48.09 


78 


86 


31 


48.14 


79 


85 


31 


48.17 


80 


84 


31 


48.19 


81 


83 


31 


48.20 


82 


82 


31 


48.28 


78 


78 


28 


48.34 


86 


86 


34 


48.37 


81 


86 


32 


48.40 


82 


85 


32 


48.41 


78 


81 


29 


48.42 


83 


84 


32 


48.43 


79 


80 


29 


48.53 


78 


84 


30 


48.57 


79 


83 


30 


48.59 


80 


82 


30 


48.60 


81 

19 


81 


30 



YDS. TO CUl 


CHANGE GEARS. 


48.65 


84 


86 


33 


48.65 


85 


85 


33 


48.70 


79 


86 


31 


48.74 


80 


85 


31 


48.77 


81 


84 


31 


48.79 


82 


83 


31 


48.90 


78 


79 


28 


48.97 


82 


86 


32 


48.99 


83 


85 


32 


49.00 


84 


84 


32 


49.01 


78 


82 


29 


49.03 


79 


81 


29 


49.04 


80 


80 


29 


49.11 


78 


85 


30 


49.15 


79 


84 


30 


49.18 


SO 


83 


30 


49.20 


81 


82 


30 


49.22 


85 


86 


33 


49.32 


80 


86 


31 


49.35 


81 


85 


31 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


49.38 


83 


83 


31 


49.38 


82 


84 


31 


49.52 


78 


80 


28 


49.53 


79 


79 


28 


49.57 


83 


86 


32 


49.58 


84 


85 


32 


49.61 


78 


83 


29 


49.64 


79 


82 


29 


49.65 


80 


81 


29 


4969 


78 


86 


30 


49.74 


79 


85 


30 


49.78 


80 


84 


30 


49.80 


81 


83 


30 


49.80 


86 


86 


33 


49.81 


82 


82 


30 


49.93 


81 


86 


31 


49.96 


82 


85 


31 


49.98 


83 


84 


31 


50.07 


78 


78 


27 


50.14 


78 


81 


28 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


50.16 


79 


80 


28 


50.17 


84 


86 


32 


50.17 


85 


85 


32 


50.21 


78 


84 


29 


50,24 


79 


83 


29 


50.27 


80 


82 


29 


50.27 


81 


81 


29 


50.32 


79 


86 


30 


50.37 


80 


85 


30 


50.40 


81 


84 


30 


50.41 


82 


83 


30 


50.55 


82 


86 


31 


50.57 


83 


85 


31 


50.58 


84 


84 


31 


50.72 


78 


79 


27 


50.76 


85 


86 


32 


50.76 


78 


82 


28 


50.78 


79 


81 


28 


50.79 


80 


80 


28 


50.80 


78 


85 


29 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


50.85 


79 


84 


29 


50.88 


80 


83 


29 


50.90 


81 


82 


29 


50.96 


80 


86 


30 


51.00 


81 


85 


30 


51.02 


82 


84 


30 


51.03 


83 


83 


30 


51.17 


83 


86 


31 


51.18 


84 


85 


31 


51.36 


86 


86 


32 


51.36 


78 


80 


27 


51.37 


79 


79 


27 


51.38 


78 


83 


28 


51.40 


78 


86 


29 


51.41 


79 


82 


28 


51.43 


80 


81 


28 


51.45 


79 


85 


29 


51.49 


80 


84 


29 


51.52 


81 


83 


29 


51.52 


82 


82 


29 



23 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


51.60 


81 


86 


30 


51.63 


82 


85 


30 


51.64 


83 


84 


30 


51.78 


84 


86 


31 


51.79 


85 


85 


31 


52.00 


78 


84 


28 


52.00 


78 


81 


27 


52.00 


78 


78 


26 


52.02 


79 


80 


27 


52.04 


79 


83 


28 


52.06 


80 


82 


28 


52.06 


79 


86 


29 


52.07 


81 


81 


28 


52.11 


80 


85 


29 


52.14 


81 


84 


29 


52.15 


82 


83 


29 


52.24 


82 


86 


30 


52.26 


83 


85 


30 


52.27 


84 


84 


30 


52.40 


85 


86 


31 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


52.62 


78 


85 


28 


52.64 


78 


82 


27 


52.67 


79 


84 


28 


52.67 


79 


81 


27 


52.67 


80 


80 


27 


52.67 


78 


79 


26 


52.70 


80 


83 


28 


52.71 


81 


82 


28 


52.72 


80 


86 


29 


52.76 


81 


85 


29 


52.78 


82 


84 


29 


52.79 


83 


83 


29 


52.87 


83 


86 


30 


52.89 


84 


85 


30 


53.02 


86 


86 


31 


53.24 


78 


86 


28 


53.28 


78 


83 


27 


53.29 


79 


85 


28 


53.32 


79 


82 


27 


53.33 


80 

25 


84 


28 



YDS. TO CU' 


r. CHi 


LNGEG 


EARS. 


53.33 


80 


81 


27 


53.33 


78 


80 


26 


53.34 


79 


79 


26 


53.36 


81 


83 


28 


53.36 


82 


82 


28 


53.38 


81 


86 


29 


53 41 


82 


85 


29 


53.42 


83 


84 


29 


53.5] 


84 


86 


30 


53.52 


85 


85 


30 


53.92 


79 


86 


28 


53.93 


78 


84 


27 


53.97 


80 


85 


28 


53.97 


79 


83 


27 


53.99 


80 


82 


27 


54.00 


81 


84 


28 


54.00 


81 


81 


27 


54.00 


78 


81 


26 


54.01 


82 


83 


28 


54.02 


79 

26 


80 


26 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


54.04 


82 


86 


29 


54.06 


83 


85 


29 


54.07 


84 


84 


29 


54.08 


78 


78 


25 


54.15 


85 


86 


30 


54.57 


78 


85 


27 


54.60 


80 


86 


28 


54.62 


79 


84 


27 


54.64 


81 


85 


28 


54.65 


80 


83 


27 


54.67 


82 


84 


28 


54.67 


83 


83 


28 


54.67 


81 


82 


27 


54.67 


78 


82 


26 


54.69 


79 


81 


26 


54.70 


83 


86 


29 


54.70 


80 


80 


26 


54.71 


84 


85 


29 


54.77 


78 


79 


25 


54.78 


86 

27 


86 


30 



YDS. TO GUI 


r. CH 


ANGE GEARS. 


55.21 


78 


86 


27 


55.27 


79 


85 


27 


55.28 


81 


86 


28 


55.31 


80 


84 


27 


55.32 


82 


85 


28 


55.33 


83 


84 


28 


55.33 


81 


83 


27 


55.33 


78 


83 


26 


55.34 


82 


82 


27 


55.36 


84 


86 


29 


55.36 


85 


85 


29 


55.37 


79 


82 


26 


55.38 


80 


81 


26 


55.47 


78 


80 


25 


55.47 


79 


79 


25 


55.92 


79 


86 


27 


55.97 


82 


86 


28 


55.97 


80 


85 


27 


55.99 


83 


85 


28 


56.00 


84 


84 


28 



28 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 

56.00 81 84 27 



78 


84 


26 


85 


86 


29 


82 


83 


27 


79 


83 


26 


80 


82 


26 


81 


81 


26 


78 


81 


25 


79 


80 


25 


78 


78 


24 


80 


86 


27 


83 


86 


28 


86 


86 


29 


84 


85 


28 


81 


85 


27 


78 


85 


26 


82 


84 


27 


83 


83 


27 


79 


84 


26 


80 


83 


26 


29 







YDS. TO CUT 


CHANGE GI 


JARS. 


56.77 


81 


82 


26 


56.85 


78 


82 


25 


56.88 


79 


81 


25 


56.88 


80 


80 


25 


57.06 


78 


79 


24 


57.33 


84 


86 


28 


57.83 


81 


86 


27 


57.33 


78 


86 


26 


57.34 


85 


85 


28 


57.37 


82 


85 


27 


57.38 


83 


84 


27 


57.39 


79 


85 


26 


57.43 


80 


84 


26 


57.46 


81 


83 


26 


57.47 


82 


82 


26 


57.55 


78 


83 


25 

« 


57.58 


79 


82 


25 


57.59 


80 


81 


25 


57.78 


78 


80 


24 


57.79 


79 

30 


79 


24 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGK GEARS. 


58.01 


85 


86 


28 


58.04 


82 


86 


27 


58.06 


83 


85 


27 


58.07 


84 


84 


27 


58.07 


79 


86 


26 


58.12 


80 


85 


26 


58.15 


81 


84 


26 


58.17 


82 


83 


26 


58.24 


78 


84 


25 


58.28 


79 


83 


25 


58.31 


80 


82 


25 


58.32 


81 


81 


25 


58.50 


78 


81 


24 


58.52 


79 


80 


24 


58.70 


86 


86 


28 


58.75 


83 


86 


27 


58.76 


84 


85 


27 


58.78 


78 


78 


23 


58.80 


80 


86 


26 


58.85 


81 

31 


85 


26 



YDS. TO CUT. 

58.87 
58.88 
58.93 
58.99 

59.02 

59.04 
59.22 
59 25 
59.26 
59.46 
59.46 
59.54 
59.54 
59.57 
59.59 
59.63 
59.69 
59.73 
59.76 
59.77 



CH.\XGE GE-'^RS. 

82 84 26 

83 83 26 

78 85 25 

79 84 25 

80 83 25 

81 82 25 

78 82 24 

79 81 24 

80 80 24 

84 86 27 

85 85 27 

81 86 26 
78 79 23 

82 85 26 

83 84 26 

78 86 25 

79 85 25 

80 84 25 

81 83 25 

82 82 25 

32 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GUARS. 

59.94 78 83 24 



59.98 


79 


82 


24 


60.00 


80 


81 


24 


60.16 


85 


86 


27 


60.27 


82 


86 


26 


60.29 


78 


80 


23 


60.30 


83 


85 


26 


60.30 


79 


79 


23 


60.31 


84 


84 


26 


60.39 


79 


86 


25 


60.44 


80 


85 


25 


60.48 


81 


84 


25 


60.50 


82 


83 


25 


60.67 


78 


84 


24 


60.71 


79 


83 


24 


60.74 


80 


82 


24 


60.75 


81 


81 


24 


60.87 


86 


86 


27 


61.01 


83 


86 


26 


61.02 


84 

33 


85 


26 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


61.04 


78 


81 


23 


61.06 


79 


80 


23 


61.15 


80 


86 


25 


61.20 


81 


85 


25 


61.23 


82 


84 


25 


61.23 


83 


83 


25 


61.39 


78 


85 


24 


61.44 


79 


84 


24 


61.45 


78 


78 


22 


61.48 


80 


83 


24 


61.50 


81 


82 


24 


61.74 


84 


86 


26 


61.75 


85 


85 


26 


61.80 


78 


82 


23 


61.83 


79 


81 


23 


61.83 


80 


80 


23 


61.92 


81 


86 


25 


61.95 


82 


85 


25 


61.97 


83 


84 


25 


62. i 1 


78 


86 


24 



34 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


62.17 


79 


85 


24 


62.22 


80 


84 


24 


62.24 


78 


79 


22 

« 


62.25 


81 


83 


24 


62.26 


82 


82 


24 


62.48 


85 


86 


26 


62.55 


78 


83 


23 


62.59 


79 


82 


23 


62.61 


80 


81 


23 


62.68 


82 


86 


25 


62.71 


83 


85 


25 


62.72 


84 


84 


25 


62.91 


79 


86 


24 


62.96 


80 


85 


24 


63.00 


81 


84 


24 


63.02 


82 


83 


24 


63.03 


78 


80 


22 


63.04 


79 


79 


22 


63.21 


86 


86 


26 


63.30 


78 

35 


84 


23 



YDS. TO CUT. CH 


ANGE GEARS. 


63.35 


79 


83 


23 


63.38 


80 


82 


23 


63.39 


81 


81 


23 


63.45 


83 


86 


25 


63.47 


84 


85 


25 


63.70 


80 


86 


24 


63.75 


81 


85 


24 


63.78 


82 


84 


24 


63.79 


83 


83 


24 


63.82 


78 


81 


22 


63.84 


79 


80 


22 


64.06 


78 


85 


23 


64.11 


79 


84 


23 


64.15 


80 


83 


23 


64.17 


81 


82 


23 


64.21 


84 


86 


25 


64.22 


85 


85 


25 


64.38 


78 


78 


21 


64.50 


81 


86 


24 


64.54 


82 
36 


85 


24 



YDS. TO CUT. change; gkars. 
64.55 83 84 24 



64.61 


78 


82 


22 


64.64 


79 


81 


22 


64.65 


80 


80 


22 


64.81 


78 


86 


23 


64.88 


79 


85 


23 


64.93 


80 


84 


23 


64.96 


81 


83 


23 


64.97 


82 


82 


23 


64.98 


85 


86 


25 


65.21 


78 


79 


21 


65.30 


82 


86 


24 


65.32 


83 


85 


24 


65.33 


84 


84 


24 


65.39 


78 


83 


22 


65.43 


79 


82 


22 


65.45 


80 


81 


22 


65.64 


79 


86 


23 


65.70 


80 


85 


23 


65.74 


81 


84 


23 



Z7 



YDS. TO CUl 


CHANGE GEARS. 


65.74 


86 


86 


25 


65.76 


82 


83 


23 


66.03 


78 


80 


21 


66.04 


79 


79 


21 


66.09 


83 


86 


24 


66.11 


84 


85 


24 


66.18 


78 


84 


22 


66.23 


79 


83 


22 


66.26 


80 


82 


22 


66.27 


81 


81 


22 


66.47 


80 


86 


23 


66.52 


81 


85 


23 


66.55 


82 


84 


23 


66.56 


83 


83 


23 


66.86 


78 


81 


21 


66.88 


79 


80 


21 


66.89 


84 


86 


24 


66.90 


85 


85 


24 


66.97 


78 


85 


22 


67.03 


79 

38 


84 


22 



YDS. TO CUT. CH 


ANGE GEARS. 


67.07 


80 


83 


22 


67.09 


81 


82 


22 


67.30 


81 


86 


23 


67.34 


82 


85 


23 


67.36 


83 


84 


23 


67.60 


78 


78 


20 


67.68 


78 


82 


21 


67.68 


85 


86 


24 


67.71 


79 


81 


21 


67.72 


80 


80 


21 


67.76 


78 


86 


22 


67.83 


79 


85 


22 


67.88 


80 


84 


22 


67.91 


81 


83 


22 


67.92 


82 


82 


22 


68.13 


82 


86 


23 


68.16 


83 


85 


23 


68.17 


84 


84 


23 


68.47 


78 


79 


20 


68.48 


86 

39 


86 


24 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE G 


E.'^RS. 


68.51 


78 


83 


21 


68.55 


79 


82 


21 


68.57 


80 


81 


21 


68.63 


79 


86 


22 


68.69 


80 


85 


22 


68.73 


81 


84 


22 


68.75 


82 


83 


22 


68.97 


83 


86 


23 


68.98 


84 


85 


23 


69.33 


78 


84 


21 


69.33 


78 


80 


20 


69.34 


79 


79 


20 


69.39 


79 


83 


21 


69.42 


80 


82 


21 


69.43 


81 


81 


21 


69.49 


80 


86 


22 


69.54 


81 


85 


22 


69.57 


82 


84 


22 


69.58 


83 


83 


22 


69.80 


84 


86 


23 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


69.81 


85 


85 


23 


70.16 


78 


85 


21 


70.20 


78 


81 


20 


70.22 


79 


80 


20 


70.22 


79 


84 


21 


70.26 


80 


83 


21 


70.28 


81 


82 


21 


70.36 


81 


86 


22 


70.40 


82 


85 


22 


70.42 


83 


84 


22 


70.63 


85 


86 


23 


70.98 


78 


86 


21 


71.06 


79 


85 


21 


71.07 


78 


82 


20 


71.10 


79 


81 


20 


71.11 


80 


84 


21 


71.11 


80 


80 


20 


71.14 


81 


83 


21 


71.15 


82 


82 


21 


71.16 


78 

41 


78 


19 



YDS. TO CVt 


r. CH 


ANGE GI 


:ars. 


71.23 


82 


86 


22 


71.26 


83 


85 


22 


71.27 


84 


84 


22 


71.46 


86 


86 


23 


71.89 


79 


86 


21 


71.93 


78 


83 


20 


71.96 


80 


85 


21 


71.98 


79 


82 


20 


72.00 


81 


84 


21 


72.00 


80 


81 


20 


72.02 


82 


83 


21 


72.07 


78 


79 


19 


72.10 


83 


86 


22 


72.12 


84 


85 


22 


72.80 


80 


86 


21 


72.80 


78 


84 


20 


72.85 


79 


83 


20 


72.86 


81 


85 


21 


72.89 


82 


84 


21 


72.89 


80 


82 


20 



42 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


72.90 


83 


83 


21 


72.90 


81 


81 


20 


72.97 


84 


86 


22 


72.98 


85 


85 


22 


72.98 


78 


80 


19 


72.99 


79 


79 


19 


73.67 


78 


85 


20 


73.71 


81 


86 


21 


73.73 


79 


84 


20 


73.76 


82 


85 


21 


73.78 


83 


84 


21 


73.78 


80 


83 


20 


73.80 


81 


82 


20 


73.84 


85 


86 


22 


73.89 


78 


81 


19 


73.92 


79 


80 


19 


74.53 


78 


86 


20 


74.61 


79 


85 


20 


74.62 


82 


86 


21 


74.66 


83 

43 


85 


21 



I 

YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 

74.67 84 84 21 

74.67 80 84 20 

74.70 81 83 20 

74.71 82 82 20 

74.71 86 86 22 
74.81 78 82 19 

74.84 79 81 19 

74.85 80 80 19 
75. I 1 78 78 18 
75.49 79 86 20 
75.53 83 86 21 
75.55 84 85 21 
75.55 80 85 20 
75.60 81 84 20 
75.62 82 83 20 

75.72 78 83 19 
75.77 79 82 19 
75.79 80 81 19 
76.07 78 79 18 
76.44 84 86 21* 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


76.44 


80 


86 


20 


76.45 


85 


85 


21 


76.50 


81 


85 


20 


76.53 


82 


84 


20 


76.54 


83 


83 


20 


76.63 


78 


84 


19 


76.69 


79 


83 


19 


76.72 


80 


82 


19 


76.74 


81 


81 


19 


77-04 


78 


80 


18 


77.05 


79 


79 


18 


77.35 


85 


86 


21 


77.40 


81 


86 


20 


77.44 


82 


85 


20 


77.47 


83 


84 


20 


77.54 


78 


85 


19 


77.61 


79 


84 


19 


77.66 


80 


83 


19 


77.68 


81 


82 


19 


78.00 


78 


81 


18 



45 



YDS. TO CU'I 


CHANGE G] 


EARS. 


78.02 


79 


80 


18 


78.26 


86 


86 


21 


78.35 


82 


86 


20 


78.39 


83 


85 


20 


78.40 


84 


84 


20 


78.46 


78 


86 


19 


78.54 


79 


85 


19 


78.60 


80 


84 


19 


78.63 


81 


83 


19 


78.64 


82 


82 


19 


78.96 


78 


82 


18 


79.00 


79 


81 


18 


79.01 


80 


80 


18 


79.31 


83 


86 


20 


79.33 


84 


85 


20 


79.46 


79 


86 


19 


79.53 


80 


85 


19 


79.53 


78 


78 


17 


79.58 


81 


84 


19 


79.60 


82 

46 


83 


19 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


79.92 


78 


83 


18 


79.97 


79 


82 


18 


80.00 


80 


81 


18 


80.27 


84 


86 


20 


80.28 


85 


85 


20 


80.47 


80 


86 


19 


80.53 


81 


85 


19 


80.55 


78 


79 


17 


80.56 


82 


84 


19 


80.57 


83 


83 


19 


80.89 


78 


84 


18 


80.95 


79 


83 


18 


80.99 


80 


82 


18 


81.00 


81 


81 


18 


81.22 


85 


86 


20 


81.47 


81 


86 


19 


81.52 


82 


85 


19 


81.54 


83 


84 


19 


81.57 


78 


80 


17 


81.58 


79 


79 


17 



47 



YDS. TO CUl 


r. CH 


ANGE GEARS. 


81.85 


78 


85 


18 


81.92 


79 


84 


18 


81.97 


80 


83 


18 


82.00 


81 


82 


18 


82.18 


86 


86 


20 


82.48 


82 


86 


19 


82.51 


83 


85 


19 


82.53 


84 


84 


19 


82.59 


78 


81 


17 


82.61 


79 


80 


17 


82.81 


78 


86 


18 


82.90 


79 


85 


18 


82.96 


80 


84 


18 


83.00 


81 


83 


18 


83.01 


82 


82 


18 


83.48 


83 


86 


19 


83.51 


84 


85 


19 


83.61 


78 


82 


17 


83.65 


79 


81 


17 


83.66 


80 

48 


80 


17 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


83.88 


79 


86 


18 


83.95 


80 


85 


18 


84.00 


81 


84 


18 


84.02 


82 


83 


18 


84.49 


84 


86 


19 


84.50 


85 


85 


19 


84.50 


78 


78 


16 


84.63 


78 


83 


17 


84.68 


79 


82 


17 


84.70 


80 


81 


17 


84.94 


80 


86 


18 


85.00 


81 


85 


18 


85.04 


82 


84 


18 


85.05 


83 


83 


18 


85.50 


85 


86 


19 


85.58 


78 


79 


16 


85.65 


78 


84 


17 


85.71 


79 


83 


17 


85.75 


80 


82 


17 


85.76 


81 

49 


81 


17 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


86.00 


81 


86 


18 


86.05 


82 


85 


18 


86.07 


83 


84 


18 


86.50 


86 


86 


19 


86.67 


78 


85 


17 


86.67 


78 


80 


16 


86.68 


79 


79 


16 


86.74 


79 


84 


17 


86.80 


80 


83 


17 


86.82 


81 


82 


17 


87.06 


82 


86 


18 


87.10 


83 


85 


18 


87.11 


84 


84 


18 


87.69 


78 


86 


17 


87.75 


78 


81 


16 


87.78 


79 


80 


16 


87.78 


79 


85 


17 


87.84 


80 


84 


17 


87.88 


81 


83 


17 


87.89 


82 

50 


82 


17 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


88.12 


83 


86 


18 


88.15 


84 


85 


18 


88.81 


79 


86 


17 


88.83 


78 


82 


16 


88.87 


79 


81 


16 


88.89 


80 


80 


16 


88.89 


80 


85 


17 


88.94 


81 


84 


17 


88.97 


82 


83 


17 


89.18 


84 


86 


18 


89.20 


85 


85 


18 


89.92 


78 


83 


16 


89.93 


80 


86 


17 


89.97 


79 


82 


16 


90.00 


81 


85 


17 


90.00 


80 


81 


16 


90.04 


82 


84 


17 


90.05 


83 


83 


17 


90.13 


78 


78 


15 


90.25 


85 


86 


18 



51 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


91.00 


78 


84 


16 


91.06 


81 


86 


17 


91.07 


79 


83 


16 


91.11 


80 


82 


16 


91.11 


82 


85 


17 


91.12 


81 


81 


16 


91.14 


83 


84 


17 


91.29 


78 


79 


15 


91.31 


86 


86 


18 


92.08 


78 


85 


16 


92.17 


79 


84 


16 


92.18 


82 


86 


17 


92.22 


83 


85 


17 


92.22 


80 


83 


16 


92.23 


84 


84 


17 


92.25 


81 


82 


16 


92.44 


78 


80 


15 


92.4() 


79 


79 


15 


93.17 


78 


86 


16 


93.26 


79 


85 


16 



YDS. TO err. CHANGE GEARS. 


93.31 


83 


86 


17 


93.33 


84 


85 


17 


93.33 


80 


84 


16 


93.37 


81 


83 


16 


93.39 


82 


82 


16 


93.60 


78 


81 


15 


93.63 


79 


80 


15 


94.36 


79 


86 


16 


94..43 


84 


86 


17 


94.44 


85 


85 


17 


94.44 


80 


85 


16 


94 50 


81 


84 


16 


94.53 


82 


83 


16 


94.75 


78 


82 


15 


94.80 


79 


81 


15 


94.81 


80 


80 


15 


95.55 


S," 


SO 


17 


95.55 


80 


86 


16 


9562 


81 


85 


16 


95.67 


82 

.S3 


84 


16 



YDS. TO CUT. CHANGE GEARS. 


95.68 


83 


83 


16 


95.91 


78 


83 


15 


95.97 


79 


82 


15 


96.00 


80 


81 


15 


96.57 


78 


78 


14 


96.68 


86 


86 


17 


96.75 


81 


86 


16 


96.80 


82 


85 


16 


96.83 


83 


84 


16 


97,07 


78 


84 


15 


97.14 


79 


83 


15 


97.18 


80 


82 


15 


97.20 


81 


81 


15 


97.81 


78 


79 


14 


97.94 


82 


86 


16 


97.99 


83 


85 


16 


98.00 


84 


84 


16 


98.22 


78 


85 


15 


98.31 


79 


84 


15 


98.37 


80 

54 


83 


15 



YDS. TO CUT. 


CHANGE GEARS. 


98.40 


81 


82 


15 


99.05 


78 


80 


14 


99.06 


79 


79 


14 


99.14 


83 


86 


16 


99.17 


84 


85 


16 


99.38 


78 


86 


15 


99.48 


79 


85 


15 


99.55 


80 


84 


15 


99.60 


81 


83 


15 


99.61 


82 


82 


15 


100.28 


78 


81 


14 


100.32 


79 


80 


14 


100.33 


84 


86 


16 


100.35 


85 


85 


16 


100.65 


79 


86 


15 


300.74 


80 


85 


15 


100.80 


81 


84 


15 


100.83 


82 


83 


15 


101.52 


78 


82 


14 


101.53 


85 


86 


16 


t..fC. 


55 







YDS. TO CUT. 


CHANGE GEARS. 


101.57 


79 


81 


14 


101.59 


80 


80 


14 


101.92 


80 


86 


15 


102.00 


81 


85 


15 


102.04 


82 


84 


15 


102.06 


83 


83 


15 


102.72 


86 


86 


16 


102.76 


78 


83 


14 


102.82 


79 


82 


14 


102.86 


80 


81 


14 


103.20 


81 


86 


15 


103.26 


82 


85 


15 


103.29 


83 


84 


15 


1 04.00 


78 


84 


14 


104.08 


79 


83 


14 


104.13 


80 


82 


14 


104.14 


81 


81 


14 


104.47 


82 


86 


15 


104.52 


83 


85 


15 


104.53 


84 

56 


84 


15 



YDS. TO CUT. 


CHANGE GEARS. 


1 05.24 


78 


85 


14 


105.33 


79 


84 


14 


105.40 


80 


83 


14 


105.43 


81 


82 


14 


105:75 


83 


86 


15 


105.78 


84 


85 


15 


1 06.48 


78 


86 


14 


106.59 


79 


85 


14 


106.67 


80 


84 


14 


106.71 


81 


83 


14 


106.73 


82 


82 


14 


107.02 


84 


86 


15 


107.04 


85 


85 


15 


107.84 


79 


86 


14 


107.94 


80 


85 


14 


108.00 


81 


84 


14 


108.03 


82 


83 


14 


108.30 


85 


86 


15 


1 09.2 1 


80 


86 


14 


109.28 


81 

57 


85 


14 



YDS. TO CUT. 


CH.^NGE ge;.4.rs. 


109.33 


82 


84 


14 


109.35 


83 


83 


14 


109.57 


86 


86 


15 


1 10.57 


81 


86 


14 


110.63 


82 


85 


14 


110.67 


83 


84 


14 


1 1 1.94 


82 


86 


14 


111.98 


83 


85 


14 


1 12.00 


84 


84 


14 


113.30 


83 


86 


14 


113.33 


84 


85 


14 


114.67 


84 


86 


14 


114.68 


85 


85 


14 


116.03 


85 


86 


14 


117.40 


86 


86 


14 


149.41 


86 


86 


11 


150.00 


90 


90 


12 



58 



The last two combinations will 
be found very convenient for 
making 150 yard cuts. The 
small gears are rather small to 
admit a hole the size of the small 
shaft and it is better to make an 
extra shaft to use with these 
with one end turned dowm to 
about 9-16 inch and hole in 
small gear bored to fit. 



To find the length of cut, divide 
the total length of warp b}^ the 
number of cuts. Then by refer- 
ring to the Table \^ou can see at 
a glance what change gears to 
use. 

If your order calls for no cuts 
you have to suppose that it has 
cuts and use the proper change 
gears, the only diflerence being 
that 3'ou do not tie any cut 
marks in. 



59 



To Find the Weight of a Warp: 



Rule: Multiply the whole length 
of the warp by the number of 
ends, divide this product by 840 
and then divide your quotient by 
the number of the yarn, your 
answer will be the number of 
pounds yovir warp wnll weigh 
single pl^^ If the warp is 2-ply 
it will weigh twice as much so 
multiply by two, if 3-ply multi- 
ply by 3, and so on. 



60 



Example : 
Find the weight of a warp of 
1075 ends, 720 yards of 30-2-ply 
varn. 

OPERATION. 

1075 

720 
21500 
7525 



840)774000.00(921.42x 
7560 
1800 
1680 



1200 
840 



3600 
3360 
2400 
1680 



921.42^30. 

30)921.42(30.71 
90 



214 

210 

42 

30 



30.71x2. 



30.71 
2 



Ans. 61.42 lbs. 

6i 



J 



Explanation— 1075 ends 
tiplied by 720 yards gives ' 
000 3''ards. Divide this by 
the ntimber of yards in one 1 
and vou obtain 921.42 h^ 
Divide 921.42 hanks by 30 
it takes 30 hanks of No. 
yarn to make one pound 
you have 30.71 pounds whi 
the weight of such a warp 
gle ph^ 2 ply will weigh twi 
much, so 30.71 pounds n 
plied hy 2 gives the an 
61.42 pounds. 



62 



